In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia > 자유게시판

The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are additionally located on the Brombachsee. The water degree of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second giant tributary Igelsbach, is saved largely fixed by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it's channeled from the upper water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Foremost switch system consists of a complete of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embrace 5 dams attributable to their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee as well as 27 other weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate larger water movement. This water then flows by means of a energy plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted numerous Max Planck younger analysis groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the College of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative establishments that have been set up on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal using pumps at the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is saved and, if crucial, in two other ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is completed via a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by-flow turbines with 315 kW every). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the power plant. In addition, floodwater within the upper Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is intended to guard the Altmühltal below from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry circumstances. With the Danube-Essential switch, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Important system in Franconia, which is threatened by temporary drought. There are also parts and facilities of the primary-Danube Canal that concurrently serve other functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet constructions, as properly because the pumping stations on the south ramp.

While in the identify Important-Danube Canal the rivers inside the phrase correspond to the geographical association on the north-facing map, the time period Danube-Principal transition reflects the flow direction of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in direction of the principle. Its longest tributaries also movement into this decrease part of its course, namely the Schwarzach, previously also the Sulz, which has now been reduce up because of using its valley and water for the principle-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a certain extent, represents it at this time Canal itself and at last the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice size and catchment area reflects the much more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this space. This water will enhance the water high quality of Regnitz and Principal, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable rising area, which only became potential with the switch, or by means of the usage of cooling water, and many others. In the long term, a median annual transfer by your entire system of one hundred fifty million m³ of water is anticipated, 5/6 of that through the principle-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can also be released from the lake again into the Altmühl, but as a rule it's initially transported from the Altmühlsee by means of the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses beneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the immediately adjacent Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million have been sold this manner annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the end of the set up, a mean of 26.5 million m³ have been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee have been given, whereby 11 million m³ of extra inflow from the catchment space of ​​the Brombach becomes. In the years 1994-2013, an average of ninety seven million m³ of water were transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the pure inflow of the small purple is approx. The nature reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is positioned in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the nice Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking amenities are situated at the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was positioned on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the realm of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.


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