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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs are also used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up to one month before they begin working.

They are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, but doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. However, their drowsiness and other adverse reactions make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can trigger addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence as well as withdrawal symptoms such a depression, anxiety, and delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential component of the treatment for anxiety, as it helps you understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as anxiety medications. Consult your physician to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate and trembling) and promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and by reducing the volume of messages sent to amygdala. This is a region of the brain which assesses the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These medications are typically employed for short periods of time for instance, during panic attacks or an anxiety episodes. They may ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They're fast-acting and can be effective within a few hours. This makes them perfect for wolvesbaneuo.com situations in which rapid relief is required (such as during an airplane ride or before a presentation in public).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for up to four weeks at one time. They also lose their effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they were effective and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors, such as meprobamate and barbiturates. They are effective and have a rapid start, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the stigmatization of anxiety and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. Despite this, they continue to play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly in conjunction with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, like drowsiness or confusion. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you are currently taking or are planning to take. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health issues, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, but they might not work for all people. If the antidepressants do not work, the doctor may try an older type known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline and Clomipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants but are still readily available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may help include nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician can try the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used for anxiety alone however they can be beneficial when combined with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behavior patterns that cause anxiety attack natural treatment. It can help you learn to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Based on your specific condition, you might be treated with cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to overcome fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-provoking situations until you are able to handle them. It can be done in a group or on your own. In both instances it takes time to achieve results. Some people find that the combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best choice. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other medications can help ease your symptoms as well. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications can help reduce your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You'll still need to do other things to manage your anxiety, including exercises, relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have mild side effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and won't increase your risk of having suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness and coordination issues, and dependence. These are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat allergies. However, they are also used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain and can cause a calming effect. It is not a controlled drug and therefore does not have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that may help with Anxiety Forums is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been proven to reduce anxiety by affecting the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. These medications are often prescribed as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and health history to determine if these medications are right for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should be taking them and any possible side effects. Anxiety medications are only available with a prescription, so you'll have to see a psychiatrist to get them.