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The process of alternately potting reds and colours continues until the striker fails to pot the desired object ball or commits a foul-at which point the opponent comes to the table to start the next turn-or when there are no red balls remaining. At the start of the game, the red balls are racked into a tightly packed equilateral triangle and the six colours are positioned at designated spots on the table. A snooker ball set consists of twenty-two unmarked balls: fifteen reds, six colour balls, and one white cue ball. It’s a cue sport where the player strikes the billiard balls, moving them around the table. What’s the Worst Color for Pool Table Felt? Over the decades, kings, presidents and commoners alike have fallen in love with the fun and simplicity in the game of pool. American snooker is an amateur version of the game played almost exclusively in the United States. English snooker tables, though, are twelve-foot tables; in other words, massive, while American tables are ten-foot tables. The game of pocket billiards, or pool, which uses six large pocket openings, is primarily the game played on the American continents and, in recent years, has been played in Japan.

The game continues until every red ball has been potted and only the six colours and the cue ball are left on the table. Failure to make contact with a red ball constitutes a foul, which results in penalty points being awarded to the opponent. The tip of the cue must only make contact with the cue ball and is never used for striking any of the reds or colours directly. Identify which ball will act as your striking ball and which will be pocketed as a result. At the start of a frame, the object balls are positioned on the table as shown in illustration A. Starting with the cue ball in the "D", the first player executes a break-off shot by striking the cue ball with the tip of their cue, aiming to hit any of the red balls in the triangular pack. If a player is awarded a free ball with all 15 red balls still in play, they can potentially make a break exceeding 147, with the highest possible being a 155 break, achieved by nominating the free ball as an extra red, then potting the black as the additional colour after potting the free-ball red, followed by the 15 reds with blacks, and finally the colours.

The referee then tosses a coin and the winner of the toss decides who takes the first strike. If dissatisfied with the position left after a foul, the next player may nominate the opponent who committed the foul to play again from where the balls have come to rest. All points scored in the break before the foul was committed are awarded to the striker, but no points are scored for any ball pocketed during the foul shot. At the other end put the cue ball. In this situation, called a "re-spotted black", the black ball is returned to its designated spot and the cue ball is played in-hand, meaning that it may be placed anywhere on or within the lines of the "D" to start the tiebreak. If, after a foul, the next player cannot cleanly strike both sides of the object ball, the referee may call a free ball, allowing the player to nominate any other ball in place of the object ball they might normally have played. The most common fix for this is to place the table widthwise if you have the room. The latter is a common foul committed when a player fails to escape from a "snooker", where the previous player has left the cue ball positioned such that no legal ball can be struck directly in a straight line without being wholly or partially obstructed by an illegal ball.

Penalty points are awarded to a player when a foul is committed by the opponent. A player wins a frame by scoring more points than their opponent. If both players agree, the balls are returned to their starting positions and the frame is restarted (known as a "re-rack"), with the same player taking the break-off shot as before. If the referee has also called a "miss"-meaning that the referee has deemed the opponent not to have made their best possible attempt to hit the object ball-the player has the option of having the balls replaced to their original positions and forcing the opponent to play the shot again. A foul can occur for various reasons, such as sending the cue ball into a pocket, or failing to hit the object ball. When a foul is committed, the offender's turn ends and the referee announces the penalty. The responsibilities of the referee include announcing the points scored during a break, determining when a foul has been committed and awarding penalty points and free balls accordingly, replacing colours onto their designated spots after they are potted, restoring the balls to their previous positions after the "miss" rule has been invoked (see Scoring), and cleaning the cue ball or any object ball upon request by the striker.

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