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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While the laws governing motor vehicles vary from state to state, there are a few similarities across the nation in titling requirements, registration requirements along with taxes and fees and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find both state and federal laws on motor vehicles as and related legal questions and answers.

Nationals of countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their vehicles to the United States without U.S. license plates or driver's licenses. Written approval from DOT is required in advance.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who wish to import their own vehicles must ensure that they have all the documentation to avoid additional charges. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading, certification of origin and other legal documents related to the vehicle. All documents pertaining the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person, each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black-and white copy of their valid driver license or ID card. If they do not have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all paperwork.

To allow an imported car to be legally entitled in the United States, it must comply with the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. In particular DOT standards require that motor vehicles that are less than 25 years old adhere to safety and bumper standards and that the maker of each automobile must place the label on each vehicle that indicates that it is in compliance with these requirements.

Furthermore, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wishes to import an automobile that does not comply with these standards and is not registered, they must file EPA form 3520-1 as well as DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the moment of entry to obtain prior approval from EPA.

Imported Race Vehicles

The laws that govern motor vehicles vary from one state to another, however there are some commonalities across the nation when it comes down to registering vehicles and obtaining an official driving license. Federal laws also regulate highway, driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and equipment, including several motor sport related requirements.

The first step to import racing vehicles to the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is for cars that will be permanently imported or temporarily entered into racing.

To be eligible to be eligible, you'll need to have a CAMS license and demonstrate your past motorsport participation and a genuine need for the car. You will also need to meet a number of other requirements for compliance, including the installation of child restraint points and 17-digit VIN plates.

The EPA does not permit you to import a race car into the US in the event that the car is in a race configuration at the time entry and doesn't possess any features that render it unsafe or not suitable for use on highways or roads. You must check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and provide an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared.

Imported Vehicles for Touring

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year, or the validity of their documents. However, they have to show EPA forms the AP 3520-1 form and the DOT HS-7 at the moment of entry.

Imported vehicles for touring are also subjected to customs duty of 40% and 10 percent VAT, as being subject to an ad valorem rate ranging from 15% to 100% based on piston displacement. These duties and taxes also apply to spare parts included in the imported vehicle. The owner of the vehicle must be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles imported for commercial purposes

The law defines a "motor vehicle" to be any machine capable of transporting persons or property, and which is powered by a source other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal assistance mobility devices operated by a person who has handicap, (b) farm type tractor used in the farming or operation and implements of snow plowing or grooming, (c) vehicles that are solely driven by rails or tracks, and (d) vehicles that are all-terrain. The definition of "motor vehicle accident law firms vehicle" may differ among states, and vehicles that do not qualify for exemptions are subject to the registration, licensing and financial responsibility laws of the state.

The motor vehicle accident attorneys vehicle department of the state oversees dealers of second-hand and new vehicles as well as manufacturers, moving companies and other motor vehicle related businesses. It also oversees the state's Lemon Law which offers relief to customers who can prove they bought an unreliable vehicle or truck.

A government motor vehicle is any vehicle that has been purchased by the executive through the purchase, forfeiture, or excess or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing, and is used to carry out the transportation function of an agency or business. This encompasses both foreign and domestic fleets. The term also includes any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services for the Public Safety Department. The definition excludes private vehicles used by firefighters or police officers ambulances, police vehicles, and any other vehicle belonging to the commissioners court of a county that has more than 1 million.